c«_g Av‡jv ‡W¯‹ ‡kL nvwmbv I û wRbZvI‡q Pxb AviI evsjv‡`wk c‡Y¨i ‡ÿ‡Î AM«vwaKvig~jK ïé myweav c«`vb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi A½xKvi K‡i‡Q| `yB ‡`k evwYR¨, wewb‡qvM, K…wl, cwienb I AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqbmn wewfbœ Lv‡Z cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv evov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q|  |
| bqvw`wjø c«wZwbwa fvi‡Zi ¯^ivó«mwPe wR ‡K wcjøvB e‡j‡Qb, evsjv‡`k mxgv‡š— ‡Mvjv¸wj‡Z ‡emvgwiK c«vYnvwb Gov‡Z fviZ GKKfv‡e GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Ô¸wj Pvjv‡bv wbwl×Õ ‡NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i| MZKvj ïµevi ivRavbx bqvw`wjø‡Z fviZ-evsjv‡`k wbivcËv msjv‡c wZwb G K_v e‡jb| AeRvifvi wimvP© dvD‡Ûkb (IAviGd) I evsjv‡`k G›Uvic«vBR Bbw÷wUDU (weBAvB) ‡hŠ_fv‡e G msjv‡ci Av‡qvRb K‡i| |
Zv‡iK gvngy` Bswjk Ad w¯úbvi XvKv ‡U‡÷I eo ûgwK evsjv‡`‡ki DB‡KU ‡h Bsj¨v‡Ûi g‡Zv n‡e bv, ‡mUv ‡g‡bB wb‡q‡Qb A¨vwj÷vi KyK| we«wUk wgwWqvi AvM«n ZviciI K‡g bv| my‡hvM ‡c‡jB Zvuiv cv wU‡c wU‡c P‡j hvb DB‡K‡Ui Kv‡Q| ‡evSvi ‡Póv K‡ib Kx inm¨ jywK‡q Zv‡Z| PÆM«vg ‡U÷ cvuP w`‡b Mov‡bvi K…wZZ¡ DB‡KU‡KB ‡ewk w`‡Z Pvb we«wUkiv| |
| wUcy myjZvb, h‡kvi ‡_‡K `‡j GK”QÎ wbqš¿Y c«wZôvB h‡kvi AvIqvgx jx‡M ‡Kv›`j I i³ÿqx nvbvnvwbi g~j KviY e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q| mswkó e¨w³‡`i g‡Z, ÿgZvmxb `‡j hvui wbqš¿Y c«wZôv n‡e, Zvui c‡ÿ ‡Rjvi wewfbœ miKvwi `߇ii `icÎ wbqš¿Y ‡hgb mnR n‡e, ‡Zgwb gv`K e¨emvi g‡Zv A‰ea A_©-evwY‡R¨i eLivI hv‡e GKB c‡K‡U| |
| wbR¯^ c«wZ‡e`K ivó«fvlvi `vwe‡Z 1952 mv‡ji 21 ‡de&i“qvwi QvÎmgv‡e‡k cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ e¨w³‡`i ZvwjKv, 1859 mv‡ji XvKv kn‡ii gvbwPÎ, ¯’cwZ jyB AvB Kv‡bi ‡k‡ievsjv bM‡ii gnvcwiKíbv, Iqv‡ib ‡nw÷s‡mi wb‡Ri nv‡Z ‡jLv 1749 mv‡ji PvKwii `iLv¯— wKsev 1757 mv‡ji 23 Ry‡bi cjvkx hy‡×i bxjbKkvi g¨vc GLb PvB‡jB ‡`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib AvM«nxiv| |
| ïK‡bv ‡gŠmy‡g bM‡ii cvwb mieivn ¯^vfvweK ivL‡Z 31wU cvwbi Mvwo, 11wU U«v±i I 30wU U«wj c«¯—yZ ivL‡e Iqvmv| MZKvj e…n¯úwZevi ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi m‡¤§jb K‡ÿ AbywôZ GK Avš—gš¿Yvjq ‰eV‡K Gme wm×vš— ‡bIqv nq| ‰eV‡K Iqvmvi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK e‡jb, ïK‡bv ‡gŠmy‡g ‡jvW‡kwWs‡qi Kvi‡Y cvwb mieiv‡n hv‡Z ‡Kv‡bv mgm¨v bv nq, ‡m Rb¨ 539wU cvwbi cv¤ú mPj ivL‡Z 233wU cv¤ú ‡÷k‡b ¯’vqx ‡Rbv‡iUi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| |
gy» n‡q QvM‡ji bvP ‡`L‡Qb GKRb `k©K mvK©vm wKsev wewfbœ we‡bv`b‡K‡›`« A‡bK cïcvwLi µxov‰bcyY¨ gy» K‡i `k©K‡`i| WvOvq evbi, nvwZ wKsev cvwb‡Z Wjwd‡bi bvbv ai‡bi Kmi‡Zi K_v A‡b‡KiB Rvbv| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j QvM‡ji bvP! n¨vu, Px‡bi `wÿY-cwðgv‡ji wmPyqvb c«‡`‡ki MvI Avb M«v‡g GgbB GK QvM‡ji mÜvb cvIqv ‡M‡Q| |
Zv‡iK gvngy` Rûi“j Bmjvg `yB cv‡ki ‡PqviB Lvwj| AwabvqK mvwKe Avj nvmvb ‡bB, ‡bB evsjv‡`k `‡ji wmwiR ev g¨vP-c~e© msev` m‡¤§jb¸‡jvi wbqwgZ gyL g¨v‡bRvi kwdKyj nK| gvSLv‡bi ‡PqviUvq e‡m GKvB me c«‡kœi DËi w`‡q ‡M‡jb ‡KvP ‡Rwg wmWÝ| AvR ‡_‡K ïi“ wØZxq I ‡kl ‡U÷ wb‡q A‡bK c«kœ n‡jv| |
µxov c«wZ‡e`K kvnv`vZ ‡nv‡mb: `…wó hLb k~b¨Zvq mevB‡KB AevK K‡i w`‡”Qb kvnv`vZ ‡nv‡mb| mvaviY `k©K ‡_‡K ïi“ K‡i Avš—R©vwZK wµ‡K‡U Zvui c«_g AwabvqK nvweeyj evkvi| wKsev Bsj¨v‡Ûi dv÷ ‡evjvi ÷yqvU© e«W ev e¨vUmg¨vb ‡Kwfb wcUvi‡mb| GKUvB c«kœ mevi-dv÷ ‡evjvi ‡_‡K ‡Kb wgwWqvg ‡cmvi n‡q ‡M‡jb kvnv`vZ? PÆM«v‡g c«_g ‡U‡÷i mgq e«W wb‡RB bvwK ‡W‡K wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, Ô‡Zvgvi mgm¨vUv Kx? Av‡M ‡Zv A‡bK ‡Rv‡i ej Ki‡Z!Õ wcUvi‡m‡biI GKB we¯§q, ÔwUwf‡Z ‡Zv ‡Zvgv‡K A‡bK ‡Rv‡i ej Ki‡Z ‡`‡LwQt!Õ KviI c«‡kœiB wVKVvK DËi w`‡Z cv‡ibwb kvnv`vZ| |
µxov c«wZ‡e`K GB Qwe‡Z ej `L‡ji jovB‡q Be«vwng I Bbvgy‡q‡ji g‡a¨ ÔAmyweav ‡bBtAmyweav ‡bBtW« ‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡iÕ-‡gvnv‡gWv‡bi ‡MvjiÿK Avwgbyj Zvui mZx_©‡`i ‡hb mvš—¡bv w`w”Q‡jb g¨v‡Pi ci| ‡MvUv g¨v‡P Lye GKUv cixÿv w`‡Z nqwb| ‡cv‡÷i wb‡P `vuwo‡q GKiKg `k©K n‡q wbR `‡ji ‡Ljv ‡`‡L‡Qb| |
gvB‡Kj K¬vK© gvB‡Kj K¬v‡K©i gyL ‡_‡K K_vUv ‡kvbvi ci msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z mvsevw`K‡`i c«wZwµqv Kx n‡qwQj, ‡K Rv‡b| Z‡e Abygvb Ki‡Z ‡Zv Avi evav ‡bB| GKUv g…`y ¸Äb ‡h D‡VwQj, ‡mUv Av›`vR KivB hvq| KviY MZ K‡qK w`‡bi Rxe‡bi QK IjUcvjU n‡q hvIqvi ci gv‡V ‡b‡gB ‡mÂywi K‡i AcivwRZ ‡_‡K gvV Qvovi ci K¬vK© K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡jb jviv we½j‡K! Ô‡mÂywi Kivi Abyf~wZUv me mgqB ‡¯úkvj nq| |
we‡bv`b c«wZ‡e`K Ô‡eex bvRbxb jvBf Bb XvKvÕ Abyôv‡b ‡eex bvRbxb Mvb wb‡q ‡`k mdi ïi“ K‡i‡Qb ‡eex bvRbxb| GB md‡ii ïi“Uv n‡jv XvKv ‡_‡K| e…n¯úwZevi mܨvq e½eÜy Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§jb ‡K‡›`« AbywôZ n‡jv Ô‡eex bvRbxb jvBf Bb XvKvÕ| Gici wZwb hv‡eb PÆM«vg, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, ewikvj I iscy‡i| |
weRix eiKZDjøvn ‡`k wUwf‡Z AvR iv‡Z c«PvwiZ n‡e avivevwnK bvUK hvI cvwL| kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Dcb¨vm ‡_‡K bvU¨iƒc w`‡q‡Qb AvRv` Aveyj Kvjvg| G‡Z Awfbq Ki‡Qb weRix eiKZDjøvn| K_v n‡jv Zvui m‡½| ÔhvI cvwLÕ avivevwn‡K Kv‡Ri Lei Kx? KvR n‡”Q| w`jviv Rvgvb hy³iv‡ó« ‡M‡Qb| Zvui Ask¸‡jv Av‡MB n‡q ‡M‡Q| |
we‡bv`b ‡W¯‹ wjIbv‡`©v wWK¨vwc«I UvBUvwbK QweB Zvu‡K G‡b w`‡qwQj wek¦L¨vwZ| A_P GZ w`b c‡i Rvbv hv‡”Q gRvi GK Lei| GB UvBUvwbK Kivi ciB bvwK wei³ n‡q Awfbq ‡Q‡o w`‡Z ‡P‡qwQ‡jb wjIbv‡`©v wWK¨vwc«I| Zvui GB B‡gR ‰Zwii ‡cQ‡b wQj ‡ivwgI+Rywj‡qU QweUvI| KviY Ômv`vwm‡a my`k©b Zi“YÕ Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZUv wKQy‡ZB ‡g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv wZwb| |
we‡bv`b ‡W¯‹ K¨vUwibv iƒcm¾vi KvR ‡k‡l ‡jv‡Kk‡b ‡M‡jb K¨vUwibv KvBd| ‡mLv‡b Zvui ï‡f”Qv wewbgq n‡jv mnwkíx Aÿq Kygvi I cwiPvjK dvivn Lv‡bi m‡½| wKš‘ ïwUs ïi“ nIqvi Av‡MB N‡U ‡Mj wecwË| nVvZ& c‡o ‡M‡jb K¨vUwibv| Agwb ïi“ n‡jv û‡ovûwo| cy‡iv wZb NÈv Pjj ûj¯’yj| Zvici wKQyUv my¯’ n‡jb K¨vUwibv| |
we‡bv`b ‡W¯‹ ‡jwW MvMv ccZviKv ‡jwW MvMv Zvui bZyb wgDwRK wfwWI‡Z e›`xi ‡e‡k Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Qb| eiveiB wZwb DM« ‡cvkvK c‡i f³‡`i AvK…ó Kivi ‡Póv K‡ib| Rvbv ‡M‡Q, ‡Uwj‡dvb bv‡g IB wgDwRK wfwWI‡Z Aci msMxZZviKv weqÝ ‡bv‡q‡j‡mi m‡½ wg‡j ‡M‡q‡Qb wZwb| G‡Z Zvui ‡cvkv‡Ki bKkv K‡i‡Qb bKkvwe` wf±i I iî| |
gvgyb Ave`yjøvn, PÆM«vg Aby‡gv`b ‡bB, Zey Pj‡Q e¨vUvwiPvwjZ ‡eweU¨vw· evsjv‡`k moK cwienb KZ©…c‡ÿi (weAviwUG) wbeÜb, PjvPj-Dc‡hvMx (wdU‡bm) mb` wKsev i“U cviwgU ‡Kv‡bvUvB ‡bB| Zey PÆM«vg bM‡ii iv¯—vq Pj‡Q e¨vUvwiPvwjZ ‡eweU¨vw·| Avg`vwbI n‡”Q c«Pyi| weAviwUGi wbe܇bi AvIZvq bv Avmvq miKvi G LvZ ‡_‡K wecyj cwigvY ivR¯^ ‡_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q| |
