AvBbKvbyb

dviRvbv Bqvmgxb (KvíwbK bvg) GKwU K‡j‡Ri GKv`k ‡k«Yxi QvÎx| Zvi mncvVx wKiY (KvíwbK bvg) wewfbœ mgq Zv‡K ‡c«‡gi c«¯—ve ‡`q| dviRvbv IB c«¯—v‡e ivwR bv nIqvq wKiY Zv‡K D˨³ Kiv ïi“ K‡i| d‡j dviRvbv K‡j‡R hvIqv eÜ K‡i ‡`q| eLv‡U wKiY G‡Z Av‡iv w¶ß nq Ges dviRvbv‡K AcniY Kivi wm×vš— ‡bq| iv‡Zi Avuav‡i dviRvbv c«K…wZi [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000-Gi 19 avivq ‡Kv‡bv gvgjv Avg‡j ‡bIqv I Rvwgb ïbvwbi ‡¶‡Î IB AvB‡bi Aaxb MwVZ U«vBe¨ybvj‡K ¶gZv ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e gvgjvwU `v‡q‡ii ci Zv wRAvi gvgjv wn‡m‡e _vKv Ae¯’vq Ges cywjk wi‡cvU© ‡`Iqvi AvM ch©š— Avmvwgi Aš—e©©ZxKvjxb Rvwgb wel‡q ‡Kvb Av`vj‡Z ïbvwb n‡e, Zv G AvB‡b my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL ‡bB| [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

Z_¨ Kwgk‡bi 2011 mv‡ji evwl©K c«wZ‡e`b AvbyôvwbKfv‡e c«avbgš¿xi Kv‡Q ‡ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 9 ‡g c«avb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi W. Gg Rwg‡ii ‡bZ…‡Z¡ Pvi m`‡m¨i GKwU c«wZwbwa `j GB c«wZ‡e`b ‡ck K‡i| Gi Av‡M 12 Gwc«j ivó«cwZi Kv‡Q me©c«_g IB c«wZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| c«wZwbwa `‡ji Ab¨ m`m¨iv n‡jb_Z_¨ Kwgkbvi ‡gvnv¤§` Avey Zv‡ni, Aa¨vcK W. mv‡`Kv [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

c«wZ kwbevi AvBbKvbyb c«KvwkZ nq| Kv‡iv ‡Kv‡bv AvBwb mgm¨v _vK‡j c«kœ cvVv‡Z cv‡ib Rvb‡Z PvB wefv‡M| AwfÁ AvBbRxex Avcbv‡`i AvBwb mgm¨vi wel‡q civgk© ‡`‡eb| KvM‡Ri GK c…ôvq c«kœ I wb‡Ri bvg-wVKvbv wj‡L cvwV‡q w`b Avgv‡`i wVKvbvq ev B-‡gB‡j| cvVKI wjL‡Z cv‡ib AvBbKvby‡b| AvBb, Av`vjZ, gvbevwaKvi ev _vbvq ‡fvMvwš—i Kvwnbx wjL‡Z cv‡ib| wjL‡Z cv‡ib wewfbœ AvB‡bi [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

kvixwiK kvw¯— c«`vb GKwU b…ksm, AgvbweK I AcgvbRbK c×wZ| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k wKQy AvBb i‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b kvixwiK kvw¯—i weavb i‡q‡Q| ‡mB me AvBb evwZj ev ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k AvBb Kwgkb| m¤ú«wZ GB mycvwikwU AvBb gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv w`‡q‡Q Kwgkb| G e¨vcv‡i AvBb Kwgk‡bi fvic«vß ‡Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. Gg kvn Avjg e‡jb, ‘mycvwikwU Avgiv AvBb gš¿Yvj‡q [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

(cvV‡Ki wRÁvmv I AvBbRxexi DËi) * Avgvi we‡q n‡q‡Q mvZ eQi n‡jv| GKwU mš—vb Av‡Q| eqm cvuP eQi| K‡qK gvm Av‡M Avgvi ¯^vgx wØZxq we‡q K‡i‡Q| GLb Avgvi ¯^vgxi K_vevZ©v, PvjPjb Av‡Mi g‡Zv ‡bB| Zv‡K Avwg A‡bKevi wR‡Ám K‡iwQ wØZxq we‡qi e¨vcv‡i| wKš‘ ‡m ¯^xKvi K‡iwb| Avgv‡`i M«v‡g GjvKvevmxi gy‡L gy‡L i‡U ‡M‡Q Zvi wØZxq [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi ci AvBb gš¿Yvjq msweavb Qvwc‡qwQj gvÎ GK nvRvi Kwc| ‡mUvI Avevi miKvwi `߇ii Rb¨| RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GL‡bv GK KwcI Qvcv‡bv nqwb| wKš‘ evRv‡i msweavb cvIqv hvq| Z‡e cvB‡i‡UW| AvB‡bi ‡Zvqv°v bv K‡i iv‡ó«i m‡e©v”P weavbwU GLb ‡h-‡m Qvcv‡”Q| msweavb we‡klÁiv G wb‡q k¼v c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb| wj‡L‡Qb ‡iRvDj Kwig evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi gvwjK ‡K? G [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

AvU eQ‡ii ‡QvÆ ‡g‡q wbkvZ Zvwmœg| mcwiev‡i iv‡Zi ‡U«‡b wm‡jU ‡_‡K XvKv hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k ‡÷k‡b ‡U«‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| nVvr wbkvZ Zvi evev‡K wKQy gvbyl ‡`wL‡q ejj, I‡`i wK evwo-Ni ‡bB? Iiv GLv‡b ‡Kb Nygvq? ‡g‡qi Ggb c«‡kœi ‡Kv‡bv Reve ‡`q bv evev| Zvi wb‡RiI ‡h g‡bi ‡fZi wKQy c«‡kœi D`q nq| G‡`i ‡`Lvi ‡KD [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

GK i³¶qx Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g 126 eQi Av‡M 1886 mv‡ji 1 ‡g Av‡gwiKvi wkKv‡Mv kn‡ii k«wgK‡`i gvbweK k«gNÈv wba©viY n‡qwQj| 1889 mvj ‡_‡K 1 ‡g k«wgK msnwZi I ‡k«Yx-msM«v‡gi c«ZxKx w`em wn‡m‡e Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e c«wZwôZ| we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡ki g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI 1 ‡g ivó«xqfv‡e cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wKš‘ ‡`‡ki jvL jvL k«wgK GL‡bv Ae‡nwjZ| evsjv‡`‡k c«vwZôvwbK Drcv`b LvZ¸‡jvi [...] we¯ÍvwiZ

‡ek K‡qK gvm Av‡Mi NUbv| mywc«g ‡Kv‡U©i `xN© AeKvk ïi“ n‡e| ZvB AvBbRxexiv gvgjv ïbvwbi ZvwjKv wb‡q GKUy ‡ewk e¨¯—| A‡b‡K mKvj ‡_‡K ‡e¸‡jv‡Z e‡m Av‡Qb gvgjvi ïbvwb Kivi Rb¨| AeKvkKvjxb ‡e‡Â gvgjvi ïbvwb Kiv hv‡e wK bv, Kiv ‡M‡j wKfv‡e c«¯—ywZ wb‡Z n‡e, Zvi wnmve-wbKvk Ki‡Qb AvBbRxexiv| Av`vjZ A½b| GUv GK Avjv`v RMr| GLv‡b [...] we¯ÍvwiZ